By Cort Olsen, Capital News Service
RICHMOND – Musician Susan Greenbaum, whose tribute to Virginia lost out in the competition to be the official state song, says the selection process by the General Assembly was rigged from the start.
Greenbaum said that House Speaker Bill Howell showed blatant favoritism in promoting a friend’s song and that Howell’s staff resorted to “the nastiest, most juvenile tricks” to sabotage her entry, “Virginia, the Home of my Heart.”
“They were setting up all these completely artificial obstacles,” Greenbaum said in her first lengthy interview since the ordeal. “They are changing the rules to further bolster their already completely impervious position of strength.”
“Virginia, the Home of my Heart” was one of three songs in the running to be the official state song during the 2015 legislative session. The General Assembly ultimately chose “Our Great Virginia,” Howell’s preference, as “the official traditional state song” and “Sweet Virginia Breeze” as “the official popular state song.”
Greenbaum questioned not only the fairness of the selection process but also the appropriateness of “Our Great Virginia.” That song combines the melody of “Shenandoah,” a ballad about the Missouri River, with words by New York lyricist Mike Greenly.
The General Assembly had been seeking an official state song to replace “Carry Me Back to Old Virginny,” which was retired in 1997 for its racist lyrics, in which an “old darkey” reminisces about working for “old Massa.”
But the original lyrics for “Shenandoah” were equally offensive, says Liz Foreman, a Greenbaum supporter.
“I think we are getting rid of one song, ‘Carry Me Back to Old Virginny,’ and yet we now have a song that is questionably about Virginia but also has lyrics that talk about redskins, firewater and implying the kidnapping and more or less rape of an Indian maiden,” Foreman said.
Greenbaum and her song
Greenbaum is a singer-songwriter from Kansas City, Mo. She attended Harvard University, graduated with high honors in English and American literature and eventually settled in Richmond.
Over the past two decades, she has released five CDs, established herself as a local favorite and built a national fan base. She has won several national songwriting awards, including one from the Smithsonian, and has performed with Jason Mraz, Jewel, Dave Matthews and other stars.
Greenbaum said she wrote “Virginia, the Home of my Heart,” as a love song to her husband, who was born and grew up in Virginia.
For several years, Greenbaum said, she has been asking her legislative representatives – Del. John O’Bannon and Sen. Walter Stosch, both Republicans from Henrico County – to sponsor “Virginia, the Home of my Heart” as the new state song.
Bills filed to designate a state song
On Dec. 31, Howell filed a bill (HB 1472) to propose “Our Great Virginia” as the state song. Howell said he was carrying the legislation as a favor to a friend – Dr. James Robertson, an award-winning history professor at Virginia Tech and executive director of the U.S. Civil War Centennial Commission. Howell also called “Our Great Virginia” a “beautiful song” that could be sung with pride and affection.
HB 1472 was assigned to the House Rules Committee, which Howell chairs.
Greenbaum saw Howell’s bill as a sign that the General Assembly was serious about choosing a new state song. So she contacted O’Bannon again, and he agreed to sponsor a bill (HB 2203) to designate “Virginia, the Home of my Heart” as the state song.
After HB 2203 was filed, Greenbaum met Foreman, a former marketing and public relations expert.
Foreman said she liked the song so much that she volunteered to be Greenbaum’s unofficial social media representative. “I really don’t have any official title other than ‘interested citizen,’” Foreman said. “I did it for the song.”
Foreman put Greenbaum in touch with Del. Terry Kilgore, R-Gate City, and other members of the House Rules Committee to hear her song. Greenbaum said she got good reviews from those legislators.
“We were trying to play by the rules,” Greenbaum said. “I called everyone on the House Rules Committee to ask if I could meet with them.”
Greenbaum said one member of the House Rules Committee – Del. Lee Ware, R- Powhatan – was so moved by her performance of “Virginia, the Home of my Heart” that he shook her hand and said, “You have my vote.”
After O’Bannon agreed to sponsor her song in the House, Greenbaum said she tried to contact Stosch to represent it in the Senate.
“I didn’t hear back from the senator for several days,” Greenbaum said.
The night before the deadline to file bills, Greenbaum said, Stosch’s assistant wrote to her saying that the senator was going to represent a different candidate for state song: “Sweet Virginia Breeze,” a pop tune by Richmond musicians Robbin Thompson and Steve Bassett. Stosch’s bill (SB 1362) was assigned to the Senate General Laws and Technology Committee.
That committee also received SB 1128, sponsored by Sen. Charles Colgan, D-Manassas. It sought to designate “Our Great Virginia” as the state song.
House Rules Committee
A bill must be approved by a legislative committee before the entire chamber can vote on it. Greenbaum wondered when the House Rules Committee would consider the state song bills.
Foreman said she and Greenbaum cleared their schedules every Friday – the day the Rules Committee was scheduled to meet – because they couldn’t get a definite date as to when panel would vote on a state song.
It didn’t happen until Feb. 6 – the deadline for committee action to keep bills alive for the 2015 session.
Before the Rules Committee meeting, Greenbaum and Foreman said they were told they would not be permitted to lobby for HB 2203 in the panel’s chambers by performing the song or handing out promotional material.
“I had sent the YouTube link to the speaker three times – not to promote the song but once for the Rules Committee to review and then the other two times for when I wrote to the other members of the committee informing them about my song,” Greenbaum said. “I had also sent the song link three times to [O’Bannon].”
On Feb. 6, Greenbaum said, she arrived at the meeting room a half hour before the hearing was to start. Greenbaum said Howell’s chief of staff, Kathryn Roberts, approached her and told her that the committee had not received the video and would not have time to review her submission.
It was then, Greenbaum said, that she realized her song had no chance from the beginning.
“They had already stacked the deck so far in [Howell’s] favor,” Greenbaum said.
After Greenbaum’s confrontation with Roberts, the songwriter said she went to O’Bannon, who had just entered the room, and recounted the exchange.
“He was exasperated,” Greenbaum said. “He left the room to talk to Kathy, and he came back in a few minutes later and said they were going to play my video.”
Foreman said that as the House Rules Committee meeting got underway, something seemed off.
“From Speaker Howell’s office side of the room, all the delegates over the House Rules Committee walk in along with Howell,” Foreman said. “How I saw it as ‘Jane Q citizen,’ it looked like a bad prison movie.”
Greenbaum said she had met with 12 of the 15 members of the Rules Committee and none of them would look at her – not even Ware.
“That’s when I knew it was over,” Greenbaum said.
‘I wrote this as a love song’
Because Howell was the sponsor of the bill supporting “Our Great Virginia,” he was not allowed to preside over the state song vote. Instead, House Majority Leader Kirk Cox was appointed to lead the committee.
Cox asked Robertson, who had proposed “Our Great Virginia” to Howell, to speak on behalf of HB 1472. Robertson then distributed information packets about his song – something Greenbaum and Foreman had been told was not permitted.
While Robertson was making his case for “Our Great Virginia,” Del. Lionell Spruill, D-Norfolk, asked questions about the racial references in the original lyrics to “Shenandoah.” Then Del. David Toscano, D-Charlottesville, questioned the accuracy of the song’s opening line, “You’ll always be our great Virginia, you’re the heartland of the nation.”
(As Greenbaum noted later, “I’m from Kansas City, and that is what is known as the heartland of the nation.”)
To address the geographical reference, Howell made a motion to change the word “heartland” to “birthplace.”
After Robertson discussed “Our Great Virginia,” Greenbaum was asked to speak on behalf of her song. She said that request caught her off guard.
“I live in Virginia by choice,” Greenbaum told the committee. “I wrote this song as a love song to my husband, to talk about all the wonderful adventures we had all over our beautiful state and the experiences we shared.”
The committee then watched and listened to the video of “Virginia, the Home of my Heart.” Afterward, many people clapped in favor of her song, while few had applauded for “Our Great Virginia,” Greenbaum said.
After listening to the songs, Cox said, “I believe we can only put one song forward for a vote to go to the floor of the House.” He made a motion to advance HB 1472. It passed 12-3, with Toscano, Spruill and Del. Kenneth Plum, D-Reston, voting no.
Ware was contacted to ask why he voted to move “Our Great Virginia” forward, but declined to comment.
2 state songs, neither of them Greenbaum’s
After approving HB 1472, the committee never took up HB 2203 – O’Bannon’s bill to designate “Virginia, the Home of My Heart” as the state song. The bill ended up dying in the committee without any vote.
The full House of Delegates went on to approve HB 1472 on a vote of 72-28.
While the House Rules Committee was advancing “Our Great Virginia” as the state song, the Senate Committee on General Laws and Technology also was dealing with the issue.
On Feb. 9, it folded Colgan’s SB 1128 into Stosch’s SB 1362. The bill approved by the Senate panel sought to designate “Our Great Virginia” as the official traditional state song and “Sweet Virginia Breeze” as the official popular state song.
The Senate voted 38-1 in favor of the revised SB 1362.
During the second half of the legislative session, the House approved the Senate bill – and the Senate amended HB 1472 to make it identical to SB 1362. On March 26, Gov. Terry McAuliffe signed the legislation designating the two state songs.
Greenbaum said the issue may seem minor, but it meant a lot to her. She also has a question for Howell: “How does the speaker justify turning a song into the state song and willingly announcing that he is doing it as a favor to a friend? That is such a slap in the face of any Virginian who has an interest in this subject.”
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